基于复合左右手传输线结构的新型微带天线

基于复合左右手传输线结构的零阶谐振理论,提出了一种新型双层结构的微带天线,仿真结果表明该天线具有比单层微带天线更小的尺寸。研究了天线各结构参数对天线特性的影响,并对各参数进行了优化仿真。仿真结果表明该天线具有全向辐射特性,与传统微带天线相比,该天线具有体积小的特点。     

Dipole moments of copolymers in relation to the distribution of polar monomer unit sequences

A method for evaluating the dipole moments of copolymers in relation to the distribution of polar unit sequences is proposed. Experimental data on the synthesis and dipole moments of styrene-p-chlorostyrene and styrene-p-methoxystyrene copolymers were used to calculate the effective dipole moment of a polar unit in a copolymer. For this purpose, we assumed the following effective moment values for the corresponding polar unit sequences along the copolymer chains: when both of the nearest neighbours are polar, μ_PP, when one of the nearest neighbours is polar and the other is non-polar, μ_PS, and when both of the nearest neighbours are non-polar, μ_SS. The relative magnitudes of μ_SS, μ_PS and μ_PP calculated for both copolymers reflect the influence of dipole-dipole interactions on the effective dipole moment of a polar unit in a copolymer molecule.     

TD-SCDMA系统下行波束赋形技术研究

TD-SCDMA系统最重要的技术特征是智能天线技术,智能天线技术的核心是下行波束赋形。综合考虑了干扰和噪声对移动台的影响,模拟了在不同信道环境下的基于最小均方误差准则的理想波束赋形算法及其实现方法,并对算法进行了性能仿真,分析结论并说明系统性能的改善。     

小脑模型神经网络控制器在天线跟踪指向控制中的应用

分析了天线跟踪指向控制系统的特点和影响系统跟踪性能的主要因素,建立了系统数学模型。根据系统特点,给出了小脑模型神经网络控制器(CMAC)和PID相结合的复合自适应控制方法的设计过程,并分析了该算法适用于天线跟踪指向控制系统的优势。该方法利用传统的PID控制,结合CMAC神经网络算法的快速自学习、精确逼近的优点,既满足了天线跟踪指向控制系统快速实时跟踪的要求,又提高了跟踪精度和跟踪平稳性。仿真结果表明,该方法对摩擦力矩有很好的抑制作用,跟踪精度较单独采用PID控制提高一个数量级,且输出稳定,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

交叉极化天线阵列信道的相关性

针对符合多簇拉普拉斯分布的功率角度谱,推导了适用于均匀线阵和均匀圆阵信道相关性的闭式表达式. 该表达式反映了信道角度功率谱以及交叉极化鉴别率对信道相关性的影响. 比较了具有相同角度扩展的单簇与多簇拉普拉斯角度功率谱引入信道相关性的差异. 分析了簇内角度扩展不同时,天线阵列信道相关性随均匀线阵天线间距或均匀圆阵半径的变化. 给出了簇内平均角和簇内角度扩展分别取不同值时,信道交叉极化鉴别率对应的等效天线间距.     

基于混合模型的舰船腐蚀相关静态电、磁场

为研究舰船水下腐蚀相关静态电场、磁场的分布特征,提出了以舰船水下标量电位为线索,对舰船进行混合建模,即将舰船等效为水平电流线和离散三分量电偶极子的组合,通过测量舰船下方某平面上的标量电位分布,对混合模型中的未知结构参量进行拟合,以建好的混合模型为基础对舰船水下腐蚀相关静态电、磁场进行研究.在实验室中模拟海洋环境,利用1∶100船模对建模方法进行了验证,并以建好的混合模型为基础,计算了船模水下腐蚀相关静态电、磁场的分布特征.实验结果表明混合模型结构简洁、实测数据量小、建模计算量小、模型稳定,比较适合用于舰船腐蚀相关静态电、磁场分布特点的研究.     

广义分布式天线系统上行分集性能分析

针对广泛存在于无线通信环境中的阴影效应对系统性能影响非常大的问题,采用与传统的微分集技术相比,能够有效地对抗这种阴影衰落的分布式天线技术来解决这个问题.为了获得该条件下系统的理论性能,分析了采用最大比合并和相干等增益合并分集的广义分布式天线系统.借助lognormal近似法,给出了其中断概率和误码率性能的高精度解析结果.分析表明,在存在阴影衰落的情况下,这种广义分布式天线系统能够同时获得较大的微/宏分集增益,非常适合未来的无线小区环境.     

A novel initial ranging algorithm for OFDMA systems using smart antenna

To improve the capacity of initial ranging （IR） users simultaneously accessing into network and enhance the performance of the IR, a novel IR algorithm is presented for the orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems with the smart antenna. The beamforming weight vectors provided by the antenna array are introduced for the IR users, and the procedures of the multiuser parameter estimation and the interference cancellation are designed. The proposed method can improve the accuracy of the channel estimation of active paths and efficiently reduce the residual multiple access interference. Simulation results show that the proposed method has a much better performance than the available successive multiuser detection and interference cancellation algorithm and accommodates more active ranging users simultaneously accessing into a cell.     

A low‐profile antenna with circularly polarized reconfigurable and omnidirectional radiation patterns

A low profile circularly polarized (CP) antenna with reconfigurable polarization is designed and presented, which can radiate omnidirectional patterns that can be switched between left‐hand circularly polarized (LHCP) and right‐hand circularly polarized (RHCP). A pair of arc‐shaped complementary dipoles is acted as reconfigurable elements by bridging four pin diodes at the dipole arced arms. A meander phase shift line is employed to connected the arc dipole arms and plate cavity to adjust the phase relationship of two sources. The proposed antenna exhibits the omnidirectional radiation pattern by combining six identical elements placed in a circular array configuration. 24 p‐i‐n diodes are exploited to six elements, by manipulating the dc bias voltage across the diodes, the polarization state of the antenna can be switched. The patterns of the antenna are similar to that of a dipole, but its size is only about Φ0.87 × 0.029λ₀ at 5.8 GHz. The overlapped bandwidth of measured 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) and 10‐dB return loss is 5.724‐5.87 and 5.738‐5.91 GHz for two polarization states, which are right on the target of ISM band. It can be well adapted to medical diagnosis systems.     

Design of a broadband dielectric resonator antenna and its application in low sensitivity frequency beam‐scanning array with wide scanning angle and suppressed sidelobes

In this paper, a broadband dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a simple H‐slot feeding structure is proposed. The broad bandwidth (~45%) and uni‐directional radiation enable this DRA suitable to work as a radiation element in the construction of a beam‐scanning array with not only low frequency sensitivity which is important for accurate angle estimation of in‐coming targets, but also a wide scanning range. Moreover, stable coupling coefficients are established around all the above three resonances with respect to its corresponding feeding line, ensuring a low sidelobe level (SLL) across the whole operating frequency range. In order to realize such a DRA, a latticed rectangular structure is utilized to generate the lower two resonances, while the upper resonance is generated by its H‐shaped feeding slot. The shape of the latticed dielectric resonator is also modified according to a 3‐D printed fixing structure for an accurate installation. A 20‐element beam‐scanning prototype is demonstrated and manufactured. The range of scanning angle is from ?36° to +13° within the bandwidth of 10 to 16 GHz, corresponding to a frequency sensitivity of only 122.5 MHz/^o. The achieved SLL are smaller than 19 dB for all scanning beams. The above performance indicates that, this array is very suitable for near‐range radar systems requiring an accurate angle estimation.